Винайдення Східної Європи: Мапа цивілізації у свідомості епохи Просвітництва - Ларрі Вульф
43. Ibid., III, pp. 321–322.
44. Ibid., III, pp. 322–323.
45. Ibid., III, pp. 322–323, note 22; Janos Gulya, «Some Eighteenth Century Antecedents of Nineteenth Century Linguistics: The Discovery of Finno-Ugrian, «Studies in the History of Linguistics: Traditions and Paradigms, ed. Dell Hymes (Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1974), pp. 260–263.
46. Gibbon, III, pp. 324–326, 329.
47. Ibid., III, pp. 330–331, note 45.
48. Ibid., III, pp. 332–333, 335, note 58, 337.
49. Ibid., III, p. 343.
50. Ibid., III, pp. 343–344; David Spadafora, The Idea of Progress in Eighteenth-Century Britain (New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1990), pp. 223–324; Roy Porter, «Civilization, Barbarism, and Progress» (Chapter 6), Edward Gibbon: Making History (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1988), pp. 135–157.
51. Johann Gottfried Herder Journal meiner Reise im Jahr 1769, ed. Katharina Mommsen (Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam, 1976), p. 7.
52. Ibid., p. 15.
53. Ibid., pp. 38–39.
54. Ibid., pp. 77–78.
55. Ibid., pp. 80–81.
56. Ibid., p. 90.
57. Ibid., pp. 91–92.
58. Ibid., pp. 101–102; Konrad Bittner, «Die Beurteilung der russischen Politik im 18. Jahrhundert durch Johann Gottfried Herder,» у кн.: Іт Geiste Herders, ed. Erich Keyser (Kitzingen am Main: Holzner-Verlag, 1953), p. 47.
59. Robert T. Clark, Herder: His Life and Thought (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1955), p. 60.
60. Bittner, pp. 50–51.
61. Ibid., pp. 68–69.
62. Herder, «Von Ahnlichkeit der mittlern englischen und deutschen Dichtkunst,» Herders Werke, vol. II, ed. Regine Otto (Berlin and Weimar: Aufbau-Verlag, 1982), p. 289.
63. Herder, «Von Ahnlichkeit, «p. 290.
64. Rousseau, pp. 171–173.
65. Herder, Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit, у кн.: Herders Werke, vol. IV, ed. Regine Otto (Berlin and Weimar: Aufbau-Verlag, 1982), pp. 385–386.
66. Ibid., p. 393.
67. Ibid., pp. 393–395.
68. Ibid., p. 395.
69. Herder, Outlines of a Philosophy of the History of Man, trans. T. Churchill (New York: Bergman), pp. 483–484.
70. Herder, Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte, p. 395.
71. Ibid., pp. 396–397.
72. Ibid., pp. 463–464.
73. Immanuel Kant, «Der Charakter des Volks, «Die Anthropologische Charakteristik, у кн.: Schriften zur Anthropologie, Geschichtsphilosophie, Politik, und Padigogik, 2, Werkausgabe, vol. XII (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1977), p. 670.
74. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Geschichte, у кн.: Werke, 12 (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1970), p. 422.
75. Alberto Fortis, Travels into Dalmatia: Containing General Observations on the Natural History of that Country and the Neighbouring Islands; the Natural Productions, Arts, Manners and Customs of the Inhabitants (London, 1778; rpt. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1971), p. iv.
76. Michele Duchet, Anthropologie et Histoire au siècle des lumieres: Buffon, Voltaire, Rousseau, Helvetius, Diderot (Paris: François Maspero, 1971); Giuseppe Cocchiara, The History of Folklore in Europe, trans. John N. McDaniel (Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1981).
77. Voltaire, Essai sur les moeurs, pp. 607–609.
78. P. J. Marshall and Glyndwr Williams, The Great Map of Mankind: British Perceptions of the World in the Age of Enlightenment (London: J. M. Dent, 1982), epigraph; Spadafora, pp. 253–320.
79. Gianfranco Torcellan, «Profilo di Alberto Fortis,» у кн.: Settecento Veneto e altri scrittistorici (Turin: G. Giappichelli, 1969), pp. 273–279.
80. Torcellan, p. 283; Voltaire, Essai sur les moeurs, p. 561.
81. Fortis, pp. 45–47.
82. Ibid., p. 44.
83. Gibbon, II, p. 593; Fortis, p. 44.
84. Duchet, p. 12.
85. Fortis, pp. 51–58.
86. Ibid., pp. 60–61.
87. Ibid., pp. 61–62.
88. Carlo Ginzburg, Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches’ Sabbath, trans. Raymond Rosenthal (New York: Pantheon Books, 1991), pp. 207–225.
89. Fortis, p. 63.
90. Ibid., pp. 66–67, 70–75.
91. Ibid., pp. 77, 82.
92. Giovanni Lovrich, Osservazioni di Giovanni Lovrich sopra diversipezzi del Viaggio in Dalmazia del Signor Abate Alberto Fortis (Venice: Francesco Sansoni, 1776), pp. 79, 81, 116.
93. Torcellan, p. 288.
94. Ibid., pp. 290–291.
95. Fortis, p. 82.
96. Ibid., p. 83.
97. Ibid.
98. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, «Klaggesang: von der edlen Frauen des Asan Aga, aus dem Morlackischen, «Samtliche Werke, vol. I (Zurich: Artemis Verlag, 1977), p. 301.
99. Stephen Clissold, ed., A Short History of Yugoslavia (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1968), p. 119.
100. Ruggiero Giuseppe Boscovich, Giornale di un Viaggio da Costantinopoli in Polonia dell’abate Ruggiero Giuseppe Boscovich (Milan: Giordano Editore, 1966), pp. 6, 37–38.
101. Fortis, p. 84; Cocchiara, pp. 135–140.
102. Fortis, p. 85.
103. Ibid., p. 86.
104. Ibid.
105. Desnos, «L’Europe divisée selon l’étendue de ses principales parties,» Paris, 1772 (Harvard); Ségur, Mémoires, souvenirs, et anecdotes, par le comte de Ségur, vol. II, y кн.: Bibliothèque des mémoires: relatif à l’histoire de France: pendant le 18e siècle, vol. XX, éd. M. Fs. Barrière (Paris: Librairie de Firmin Didot Frères, 1859), p. 66.
106. Bittner, p. 60.
107. William Coxe, Travels in Poland and Russia, from Travels in Poland, Russia, Sweden, and Denmark, 5th ed. (London, 1802; rpt. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1970), I, pp. 273–274.
108. Ibid., I, pp. 392–393.
109. Ibid., II, pp. 74–75.
110. Fortis, pp. 88–89.
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Залюднюючи Східну Європу
Частина 2. Відомості про звичаї та расову належність
1. Robert Arnold, Geschichte der Deutschen Polenlitteratur: von den Anfängen