Наркономіка. Як працює економіка картелів - Том Вейнрайт
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Roger Blair and Francine Lafontaine, The Economics of Franchising (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
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Antonio O. Mazzitelli, “Mexican Cartels’ Influence in Latin America”, Florida International University, Applied Research Center, September 2011, at http://www.seguridadydefensa.com/descargas/Mazzitelli-Antonio-Mexican-Cartel-Influence-in-Central-America-Sept.pdf.
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68
Peter Drucker, The Daily Drucker (New York: HarperCollins, 2004).
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Див. чудовий виступ Родріго Каналеса про мексиканські картелі на TED: http://www.ted.com/talks/rodrigo_canales_the_deadly_genius_of_drug_cartels/transcript?language=en.
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У 2004 році там сталося 539 убивств, а 2014 року – 1514. Див.: http://secretariadoejecutivo.gob.mx/incidencia-delictiva/incidencia-delictiva-fuero-comun.php.
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Charles G. Miller, “Hot Litigation Topics in Franchising”, неопублікована стаття: http://www.bzbm.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/HOT-LITIGATION-TOPICS-IN-FRNCHISING.pdf.
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72
Témoris Grecko and David Espino, “War for the ‘Red Gold’ Tears Guerrero Apart”, El Universal, February 3, 2015 (in Spanish), at http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion-mexico/2015/impreso/guerra-porel-8216oro-rojo-8217fagela-a-guerrero-222823.html; Julio Ramírez, “Government of the Republic Identifes Nine Cartels; They Control Forty-three Gangs”, Excelsior, September 16, 2014 (in Spanish), at http://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/2014/09/16/981925#imagen-2.
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“Drugs Use Map of the World”, Guardian, July 2, 2012, at http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/interactive/2012/jul/02/drug-use-map-world.
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74
Tom Wainwright, “Legal Highs: A New Prescription”, Economist, August 8, 2013, at http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21583270-new-zealands-plan-regulate-designer-drugs-beter-trying-ban-them-and-failing-new.
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Див., напр.: C. Wilkins et al., “Legal Party Pill Use in New Zealand”, Centre for Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Massey University, Auckland, at http://www.whariki.ac.nz/massey/fms/Colleges/College%20of%20Humanities%20and%20Social%20Sciences/Shore/reports/Legal%20party%20pills%20in%20New%20Zealand%20report3.pdf.
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“World Drug Report 2013”, UNODC, June 26, 2013, at http://www.unodc.org/lpo-brazil/en/frontpage/2013/06/26-world-drug-report-notes-stability-in-use-of-traditional-drugs-and-points-to-alarming-rise-in-new-psychoactive-substances.html.
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“Controlled Drugs: Licences, Fees and Returns”, Home Ofce, July 24, 2015, at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/controlled-drugs-list.
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78
Повний текст цього комічного діалогу збережено для нащадків у виданні праць парламенту, див.: Parliamentary Business, Publications and Records, July 23, 1996, at http://www.parliament.the-stationery-ofce.co.uk/pa/cm199596/cmhansrd/vo960723/text/60723w10.htm.
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Цит. за: “Is Irish Ban on Legal Highs Driving Market Underground?” Guardian, June 30, 2015, at http://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/jun/30/risks-of-legal-highs-drive-bereaved-mother-to-campaign-for-uk-ban.
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“Psychoactive Substance Regulations—Regulatory Impact Assessment”, Treasury of New Zealand, August 5, 2014, at http://www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/informationreleases/ris/pdfs/ris-moh-psr-jul14.pdf.
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“Pharmaceutical Industry”, Programmes, World Health Organization, at http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story073/en.
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Joseph A. DiMasi, “Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Industry: New Estimates of R&D Costs”, Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development, November 18, 2014, at http://csdd.tufs.edu/fles/uploads/Tufs_CSDD_briefng onRD_cost_study_- Nov18,_2014.pdf.
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83
“The Price of Failure”, Economist, November 27, 2014, at http://www.economist.com/news/business/21635005-startling-new-cost-estimate-new-medicines-met-scepticism-price-failure.
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Lena Groeger, “Big Pharma’s Big Fines”, ProPublica, February 24, 2014, at http://projects.propublica.org/graphics/bigpharma.
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“Regulatory Impact Statement: Amendment to the Psychoactive Substances Act 2013”, Treasury of New Zealand, May 2014, at http://www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/informationreleases/ris/pdfs/ris-moh-apsa-may14.pdf.
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Amanda Gillies, “Mat Bowden’s Legal High Company in Liquidation”, 3 News, May 16, 2015, at http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/mat-bowdens-legal-high-company-in-liquidation-2015051617#axzz3eYIB5tSf.
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Див.: http://www.pizzahut.com/assets/pizzanet.
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Global Drug Survey, 2014, at http://www.globaldrugsurvey.com/facts-figures/the-global-drugsurvey-2014-fndings.
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Judith Aldridge and David Décary-Hétu, “Not an ‘eBay for Drugs’: The Cryptomarket ‘Silk Road’ as a Paradigm Shifing Criminal Innovation”, Social Science Research Network, May 13, 2014, at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Papers.cfm?abstract_id=2436643.
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Розгляньмо екстремальну версію цієї проблеми: гондураський полковник намагається продати уламок місячного каменя (див. розділ 5). Пошук покупця був настільки складним, що йому довелося зменшити ціну з $1 млн до $10 000 і авторефрижератора. Може, десь у світі й був хтось, хто був ладен платити більше, але як він міг його знайти?
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Іноді такі гешефтярі визнають ці свої оборудки. Постачальник з ніком DataProV залишив таке повідомлення на своїй сторінці в Evolution на початку 2015 року, незабаром після того, як прокрутив оборудку зі щезанням на 34 900 фунтів (52 000 доларів): «Дуже перепрошую. Більшість із вас це не зачепить. А декого – так… Тих, що замовляли на понад 10 000 фунтів! Хлопці, не беріть дурного в голову».
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92
B. C. Ginsburg et al., “Purity of Synthetic Cannabinoids Sold Online for Recreational Use”, Journal of Analytical Toxicology 36 (1) (January 2012).
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Anupam B. Jena and Dana P. Goldman, “Growing Internet Use May Help Explain the Rise in Prescription Drug Abuse in the United States”, Health Affairs, May 12, 2011, at http://content.healthafairs.org/content/30/6/1192.full.pdf+html.
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Mathew O. Jackson, Social and Economic Networks (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008).
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Geofrey Pearson and Dick Hobbs, “Middle Market Drug Distribution”, Home Office Research Study 227, November 2001, at http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/13878/1/Middle_market_drug_distribution.pdf.
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Beau Kilmer and Peter Reuter, “Prime Numbers: Doped”, Foreign Policy, October 16, 2009, at http://foreignpolicy.com/2009/10/16/prime-numbers-doped.
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Peter S. Bearman, James Moody, and Katherine Stovel, “Chains of Affection: The Structure of Adolescent Romantic and Sexual Networks”, American Journal of Sociology 110 (1) (July 2004), at http://www.soc.duke.edu/~jmoody77/chains.pdf.
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“Findings from the 2013/14 Crime Survey”, Home Office, 2014, at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/drug-misuse-findings-from-the-2013-to-2014-csew/drug-misuse-findings-from-the-201314-crime-survey-for-england-and-wales.
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“Popping Pills: Prescription Drug Abuse in America”, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2011, at http://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/infographics/popping-pills-prescription-drug-abuse-in-america.
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100
Bryan Roberts et al., “An Analysis of Migrant Smuggling Costs Along the Southwest Border”, Department of Homeland Security, working paper, November 2010, at http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/publications/ois-smuggling-wp.pdf.
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Там само.
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Jefrey S. Passel, D’Vera Cohn, and Ana Gonzalez-Barrera, “Net Migration from Mexico Falls to Zero—and Perhaps Less”, Pew Hispanic Center, April 23, 2012, at http://www.pewhispanic.org/2012/04/23/net-migration-from-mexico-falls-to-zero-and-perhaps-less.
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Обидва розрахунки цит. за: Beau Kilmer et al., “Reducing Drug Trafcking Revenues and Violence in Mexico”, RAND Corporation, occasional paper, 2010, at http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/occasional_papers/2010/RND_OP325.pdf.
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Robert S. Gable, “Comparison of Acute Lethal Toxicity of Commonly Used Psychoactive Substances”, Addiction 99 (6) (2004).
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Однак є численні дані про смерті від ілюзій, спричинених уживанням марихуани – про це йтиметься далі. (Прим. ред.)
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T. J. Cicero, “The Changing Face of Heroin Use in the United States”, JAMA Psychiatry 71 (7) (2014), at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24871348.
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Ricardo Baca, “Chart: Colorado Marijuana Sales Hit $700 Million in 2014”, Cannabist, February 12, 2015, at http://www.thecannabist.co/2015/02/12/colorado-marijuana-sales-2014–700-million/27565.
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Adam Smith, “Tech-Savvy Criminals Now Using Heat-Seeking Drones to Target Cannabis Farms”, Halesowen News, April 17, 2014, at http://www.halesowennews.co.uk/news/11155386.print.
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First annual report of the Colorado Marijuana Enforcement Division, 2015, at https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/sites/default/files/2014%20MED%20Annual%20Report_1.pdf.
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Maureen Dowd, “Don’t Harsh Our Mellow, Dude”, New York Times, June 3, 2014, at http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/04/opinion/dowd-dont-harsh-our-mellow-dude.html?_r=0.
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Beau Kilmer et al., “Reducing Drug Trafcking Revenues and Violence in Mexico”, RAND Corporation occasional paper, 2010, p. 19, at http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/occasional_papers/2010/RAND_OP325.appendixes.pdf.
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